论文部分内容阅读
1.定植时多配置授粉品种。主栽品种与授粉品种比为2:1,或一个棚内栽植多个品种。 2.扣棚前加强土肥水管理,复壮树势,提高树体的营养水平,合理修剪,控制留枝量。 3.根据气候条件适当晚扣棚,以使果树通过自然休眠后再扣棚升温。 4.花期严格控制温湿度。一般温度控制在12～25℃,湿度在60％以下。 5.花期采用人工辅助授粉技术。人工辅助授粉的方法较多,最好的方法是人工点授,点授所用的花粉最好采集露天自然条件下的花粉,经低温贮藏后拿出来点授。若没有贮藏备用花粉,也可在花期用毛笔轮换蘸授粉品种及主栽品种花朵,以利于授粉。花期用鸡毛掸在授粉品种与主栽品种花朵上轮换扫几下。采用电风扇用微风在棚内吹拂,以利于花粉传播。另外还可花期放蜂,一个大棚可放1～2箱蜜蜂或100～150
1. When planting more configuration of pollination varieties. The ratio of main cultivars and pollination varieties is 2: 1, or more than one cultivated in a greenhouse. 2. Shed before strengthening soil and fertilizer water management, rejuvenation tree vigor, improve the nutritional level of the tree, a reasonable pruning, control the amount of stay. 3. According to the climatic conditions appropriate night deduction shed, so that fruit trees through the natural dormancy and then buckle shed warming. 4. Flowering strictly control temperature and humidity. General temperature control at 12 ~ 25 ℃, humidity below 60%. 5. Flowering artificial assisted pollination technology. Artificial pollination method is more, the best way is to teach artificial point, pollination pollen used to collect the best natural conditions pollen open, after low temperature storage point out grant. If there is no storage of spare pollen, flowers can also be used at the flowering brush dipped pollination varieties and varieties of cultivars flowers, in order to facilitate pollination. Flores with feather duster in the varieties of cultivars and the main varieties of flowers on the rotation sweep a few times. The use of electric fans breeze blowing in the shed, in order to facilitate the spread of pollen. In addition, you can also put the flowering bee, a greenhouse can be put 1 to 2 boxes of bees or 100 to 150