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中国历史上最著名的唐长安城,其兴建实自隋代开始,隋时称“大兴城”。据《隋书·高祖纪》卷一、《长安志·唐京城》卷七记载,隋文帝初封大兴公,即位后,城、宫俱以“大兴”名之。唐城沿用隋大兴城的旧址,基本保留原有布局,故一般又称隋唐长安城。该城是当时世界上最大城市之一。长安城是由隋代建筑大师宇文恺所设计。《隋书·宇文恺传》对他有“好学,博览全书”,“有巧思”的记载。他曾参与开凿广通渠、营建东都洛阳,修筑长城等重要工程,其技艺之高超与经验之丰富深为隋文帝所重视。隋初,由于形势的发展,汉代都城的旧址已不适用。隋文帝于开皇二年(公元582年)创建新都——大兴城。据《隋书·文帝纪》及《册府元龟》所载,建新都有如下原因:1.“……有当代而屡迁,无革命而不徒,……”即历代均迁都,隋朝也应如此;
Tang Chang’an, the most famous city in China’s history, began its construction from the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, and later called “Daxing City”. According to volume seven in the “Sui Shu Gao Zu Ji” volume, “Chang’an Zhi Tang Jingcheng” volume seven, Sui Wendi sealed the Daxing public at the beginning, and after the ascending order, both the city and the palace were named after “Daxing”. Tang City follows the old site of Daxing City and basically retains its original layout. Therefore, it is also commonly known as Chang’an City in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The city was one of the largest cities in the world at the time. Chang’an City was designed by the deceased architecture master Yuwen. “Ryushu Yuwen Biography” has a record of his “Ready to Study, Book Exposition” and “Ingenious Thought”. He was involved in the construction of Guangtongqu, the construction of Luoyang, the capital of the East, and the construction of the Great Wall. His skills and experience are deeply valued by the Emperor Wen. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, due to the development of the situation, the old site of the Han Dynasty was no longer applicable. In the second year of Kaihuang (AD 582), Emperor Wendi established the new capital, Daxing City. According to the “Sui Shu Wen Di Ji” and “Cho Fu Yuan Turtle”, Jianxin has the following reasons: 1. “... there are contemporary and relocated, there is no revolution but no apprehension, ...” that is, all capitals have moved capital, North Korea should also be the same;