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江户时代随着朱子学的倡导,女性地位几乎降至谷底。一夫多妻现象流行,丈夫可以任何理由休妻,而女性却丝毫没有婚姻主导权。同时,士农工商的身份制度比以往更加森严。因此,出身富裕的农民、商人的女儿,自小被严格训练(读写算、歌舞音乐等),以女中的角色(奥女中)进入武家或大名家奉公,这样就意味着离权力阶级更近了一步,可以享受到高等教育,如此一来,谋得良缘,铸就一生幸福,成为多数女性的规划。一、“奥女中”的奉公动机
With the advocacy of Zhu Xi in the Edo Period, the status of women dropped to the bottom. The prevalence of polygamy, the husband can put off her wife for any reason, but women did not have the dominance of marriage. At the same time, the farm worker’s business identity system is more strict than ever before. Therefore, the wealthy peasants and merchant’s daughters were trained strictly (reading and writing, singing and dancing music, etc.) and entering the martial arts or eminent masters in the roles of girls (Austria’s girls), thus implying that they are away from the power class One step closer, you can enjoy higher education, as a result, get married, cast a lifetime of happiness, becoming the planning of most women. First, “Austrian girl ” Feng Gong motives