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当代文学达尔文主义综合了进化论与进化心理学的研究成果,认为对戏剧的喜爱是人的天性,是人类为解决适应性问题进化出的心理倾向。人类进化面临的适应性问题——生存、交配、地位等构成了戏剧的重要主题。适应性问题改变的风险越大,故事也愈富于吸引力。人类进化的心理机制也制约着戏剧的深层模式,如人物数量、戏剧的布局、戏剧类型等。文学达尔文主义肯定了戏剧的生存价值,不但有助于我们对戏剧主题的理解,也对戏剧创作具有重要的指导意义。
Contemporary literature Darwinism synthesizes the research results of evolutionism and evolutionary psychology. It holds that the love of drama is the nature of man and the psychological tendency that mankind has evolved to solve the adaptive problem. The adaptability of human evolution - survival, mating, status, etc., constitute an important theme of drama. The greater the risk of a change in adaptive problems, the more attractive the story becomes. The psychological mechanism of human evolution also restricts the deep modes of drama, such as the number of characters, the layout of the drama, the type of drama and so on. Literary Darwinism affirms the survival value of drama, which not only helps us to understand the theme of drama, but also plays an important guiding role in dramatic creation.