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世界卫生组织(WHO)的肿瘤研究机构癌症症状评估中心发展了一种癌痛患者评估工具:BPI(Brief Pain Inventory),它不仅可以对疼痛的剧烈程度进行评估,而且可以对疼痛进行干预。本文通过利用现有证据回顾了BPI应用于癌痛患者的详细资料,它表现出良好的可靠性和可操作性。BPI的作用在骨转移患者、乳腺癌及其它癌症术后患者中得到了验证,它不但可用于定量分析,也可用于定性分析。BPI已被完善并且翻译成了多种语言如葡萄牙语、汉语、希腊语、印地语等。
Cancer Research Center Cancer Symptom Assessment Center of the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a BPI (Brief Pain Inventory) that not only can assess the severity of pain, but also can interfere with the pain. This article reviews the details of BPI applications in patients with cancer pain using available evidence and shows good reliability and maneuverability. The role of BPI has been validated in patients with bone metastases, breast cancer and other postoperative cancers, not only for quantitative but also for qualitative analysis. BPI has been refined and translated into many languages such as Portuguese, Chinese, Greek, Hindi and more.