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太平天国农民政权到了后期,走上了覆灭的道路,在清军追击下退守广东嘉应州(今梅州市)。这时的太平军虽然大势已去,但仍坚持与清军作殊死战斗,继续谱写一篇又一篇可歌可泣的英雄史诗。发生在1859年三、四月间的兴宁战斗便是其中之一。太平军于清咸丰九年(1859)3月20日黎明,由翼王石达开的部将石镇吉、石镇常率领所部,以地雷计攻陷嘉应州后,25日分兵进攻兴宁县城,他们的攻城意图为兴宁知县彭蕴炜所察觉,乃率地方部队负隅顽抗。彭部利用明代建筑兴宁古城(高6米,长2000多米的回形石砌城墙,东、西、南、北各设有坚固的石拱门,城外有一条宽7米、深2.5米的
After the peasant regime of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom came to a late stage, it embarked on the path of annihilation and retreated to Chiayi in Guangdong (now Meizhou City) under the chase of the Qing Army. Although the general trend was over, the Taiping forces still insisted on fighting deadly with the Qing troops and continued to write epic heroic epic poems. One of them was the battle of Xingning, which took place in March and April 1859. Taiping army in the Qing Xianfeng nine years (1859) March 20 dawn, by the wing of the stone to open the Ministry of Shizhen Ji, Shizhen often led the ministry, with landmine counties captured Jiaying state, on the 25th offensive forces attack Xingning County , Their siege intentions Xingning county magistrate Peng Yun Wei aware of, is the local troops protracted. Peng Department of the Ming Dynasty building Xingning ancient city (6 meters high, more than 2000 meters long shaped stone wall, east, west, south and north each with a solid stone arch, the city has a width of 7 meters, 2.5 meters deep