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一汉武帝即位后,从公元前133年(元光二年)起,改弦易辙,摒弃了过去一直实行的消极的和亲政策,采取了积极抗击匈奴贵族和其他外族侵扰的路线,进行了长达十四年之久的旨在巩固统一的封建地主阶级政权的战争,动辄劳师数万乃至数十万人,“暴骨四夷,不可胜数”(《汉书·翼奉传》),耗费了巨额资财。此外,武帝还征用了大批劳动力修治黄河以及移民边境,使“七十余万口皆仰给县官”。由于“外事四夷,内兴功利,役费并兴”(《汉书·
After the emperor of the Han Dynasty took the throne, starting from 133 BC (Yuan Dynasty two years), it changed its course and rejected the negative pro-kinship policies that had been practiced in the past. It adopted a line of aggression against the aristocrats and other foreign tribes of the Huns, and up to fourteen Years of the war aimed at consolidating a unified feudal landlord class power, frequently tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of people, “extravagant, countless” (“Han wing Biography”), spent a huge amount Capital. In addition, the emperor also requisitioned a large number of labor force to repair the Yellow River and the border of immigrants so that “more than 700,000 people are all supine to magistrates.” Due to “foreign affairs Siyi, Neixing utilitarian, service fee and rejuvenation” ("Han ·