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目的分析上海市金山区2006—2015年新发职业病病谱现状,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统中上海市金山区2006—2015年职业病报告的数据,并进行整理分析。结果 2006—2015年上海市金山区报告职业病405例,职业病类别顺位居前3位的依次为职业性眼病、职业性化学中毒、职业性皮肤病,分别占66.4%、15.3%、10.1%;顺位前3位的病种依次为化学性眼部灼伤、化学性皮肤灼伤、电光性眼炎,分别占62.5%、6.2%、4.0%。结论化学性眼部灼伤、化学性皮肤灼伤、电光性眼炎、皮炎、矽肺是金山区的重点职业病,职业性眼病、职业性化学中毒、职业性皮肤病、职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病是当前金山区职业病防控的重点。
Objective To analyze the current status of newly diagnosed occupational diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2006 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of occupational diseases reported in China’s Disease Control and Prevention Information System from 2006 to 2015 in Jinshan District of Shanghai were collected and analyzed. Results From 2006 to 2015, 405 cases of occupational diseases were reported in Jinshan District of Shanghai. Occupational diseases, occupational chemical poisonings and occupational diseases were the highest among occupational diseases, accounting for 66.4%, 15.3% and 10.1% respectively. The top three diseases were followed by chemical eye burns, chemical skin burns and electro-optic ophthalmia, accounting for 62.5%, 6.2% and 4.0% respectively. Conclusion Chemical eye burns, chemical skin burns, electro-optic ophthalmia, dermatitis and silicosis are the key occupational diseases, occupational eye diseases, occupational chemical poisonings, occupational dermatoses, occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases in Jinshan District Is the current focus of prevention and control of occupational diseases in Jinshan District.