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随着国民经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,市场机制的强化,消费——作为国民经济运行过程的组成部分,在我国国民经济发展中的地位和作用越来越重要。80年代,农村以住房消费为热点,城镇以耐用消费品的普及与更迭为热点的城乡居民消费格局的形成,不仅从总量上有力地推动了国民经济的高速发展,而且对产业结构的影响也是十分明显的。90年代是我国由温饱向小康迈进的关键时期,选择什么样的居民消费发展战略,以再次使人民得到实惠,使国民经济继续80年代的高速成长,缩短我国与发达国家之间的差距,这无疑是宏观决策必须深思的重大课题。
With the development of the national economy, the improvement of the people’s living standard, the enhancement of the market mechanism, and the consumption-as an integral part of the operation of the national economy, are becoming more and more important in the development of our national economy. In the 1980s, the housing consumption in rural areas was a hot spot. The formation of urban and rural residents’ consumption pattern with popularization and change of durable consumer goods in cities and towns not only promoted the rapid development of the national economy in a large amount, but also had an impact on the industrial structure Very obvious. The 1990s are the critical period for our country to move from adequate food and clothing to a well-to-do society. We should choose what kind of resident consumption development strategy so as to bring about substantial benefits to the people so that the national economy will continue its rapid growth in the 1980s and shorten the gap between our country and the developed countries. It is undoubtedly a major issue that must be pondered over the macro-decision-making.