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特发性心肌病并非是一种罕见的疾病。按WHO/ISFC1978年的建议是指“原因不明的心肌病”。它是以英国Goodwin等临床病型分类为基础,分成:1)肥厚型心肌病,2)扩张(充血)型心肌病,3)限制型心肌病三型。限制型心肌病包括心内膜心肌纤维症(EMF)和吕弗勒(L(?)ffer)氏心内膜炎,血栓和纤维化引起心腔内闭塞是这二种病的晚期表现。也有人认为这二种疾病在本质上是相同的,日本均很少见,所以本文仅谈一谈肥厚型和充血型心肌病。
Idiopathic cardiomyopathy is not a rare disease. According to WHO / ISFC in 1978 the establishment of “unexplained cardiomyopathy.” It is based on Goodwin and other clinical classification classification as the basis, divided into: 1) hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 2) dilated (hyperemic) cardiomyopathy, 3) restricted cardiomyopathy type III. Restrictive cardiomyopathy includes endocardial endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) and Lüffler (Löverf) endocarditis, and thrombosis and fibrosis cause intracardiac occlusion, which are advanced manifestations of both diseases. Some people think that these two diseases are essentially the same, Japan are rare, so this article only talk about hypertrophic and congestive cardiomyopathy.