“益智解惑”三题

• 作 者: 郭福华
• 出 处: 历史教学问题
• 发表日期: 1992年04期
• 关键词: 采集经济 母系氏族公社 法兰克人 植物果实 人类食物 西罗 军事征服 隶农制 罗斯福政府 罗斯福新政

△农业和畜牧业的出现,是原始社会里的第一次社会大分工,那末原始畜牧业和原始农业何者先发明呢? 母系氏族公社时期,由于弓箭这一“决定性的武器”的发明使用,狩猎的效果提高,所猎取的动物有了剩余。这为家畜的驯化、饲养创造了条件,原始畜牧业因之应运而生。原始农业是从采集经济发展而来的。农业的发明权应该属于妇女。妇女在长期的采集劳动中,逐渐发现植物果实掉在地上可以发芽、生长、结果。

△ The emergence of agriculture and animal husbandry is the first social division of labor in the primitive society. So what was the first primitive animal husbandry and primitive agriculture? During the period of the matriarchal commune, due to the invention of the “decisive weapon” of bow and arrow, The effect of hunting improves, and the animals that are hunted have surplus. This created the conditions for domestication and breeding of domestic animals, and the original animal husbandry came into being. Primitive agriculture is derived from the acquisition of the economy. The invention of agriculture should belong to women. Women in the long-term acquisition of labor, and gradually found that plants can fall out of the ground on the ground, growth, the results.