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甲午战争前夜,中、日、朝三国关系错综复杂。清朝政府以宗主国自居,应属国朝鲜之邀请,出兵“勘乱”。日本也乘机出兵朝鲜,并一再制造事端,有意激化中日矛盾。清朝政府既不愿与日本发生战争,又贪恋宗主国的虚名,陷入朝鲜问题的纠纷之中不能自拔。朝鲜则生存于中日纷争的夹缝之中,既希望得到中国的庇护,又对日本的威逼无力抗争。日本在展开外交活动的同时,积极进行战争准备,待时机完全成熟之后,挑起了甲午战争。
On the eve of the Sino-Japanese War, the relations between China, Japan and the DPRK were intricate. The Qing government as the sovereign country itself, should be an invitation of the DPRK, send troops “survey chaos ”. Japan also took the opportunity to send troops to North Korea and repeatedly made incidents in an attempt to intensify the conflicts between China and Japan. The Qing government neither wants to engage in a war with Japan nor lures the illegitimacy of the sovereign state into the dispute over North Korea. North Korea survived the clashes between China and Japan, hoping to obtain asylum from China and to resist the intimidation of Japan. While conducting diplomatic activities, Japan actively prepared for the war and provoked the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 after the time was ripe for its completion.