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目的统计总结动物监督执法存在的问题,并研究相应的预防控制措施。方法本实验数据来源于2015年6月-2016年6月随机进行的问卷调查,研究对象包括随机抽取的养殖户(70例)和动物卫生监督执法的工作人员(32例);根据自制调查问卷对养殖过程和监督执法过程中存在的问题进行调查。结果 100%养殖农户对于动物疫病和接种疫苗概念不清,养殖环境较差;在监督执法过程中存在工作人员专业素养不高,工作态度敷衍不认真,对于政策的落实力度不足,检疫设备落后等问题。结论大部分养殖户和群众对动物疫病的认知程度不高,日常生活中不会采取正确的防范措施,不能及时了解动物卫生监督执法过程中出现的问题并提出具有针对性的预防控制措施,这对于保证动物源性食品安全和人民群众生命健康具有重要意义。
Objective To summarize the problems existed in animal supervision and law enforcement and to study the corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods The data of this experiment were collected from random surveys conducted from June 2015 to June 2016. The subjects included randomly selected breeding households (70 cases) and animal health supervision and law enforcement officers (32 cases). According to the questionnaire Investigate problems that exist in the breeding process and in the supervision and enforcement of law. Results The concept of animal epidemics and vaccination was not clear in 100% farmer households, and the environment for breeding was poor. There was a lack of staff professionalism and perfunctory work attitude in supervision and law enforcement, lack of implementation of policies, backwardness of quarantine equipment, etc. problem. Conclusion Most of the farmers and the masses do not have a high level of awareness of animal epidemics, do not take proper precautionary measures in daily life, can not keep abreast of the problems that occur during animal health supervision and law enforcement and put forward targeted prevention and control measures, This is of great significance for ensuring the safety of animal-derived foods and the health of the people.