中心与边缘:“地方法制”及其意义

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地方法制研究涉及法治国家建设的多重观念转换。首先要从国家制定法律的观念转换为社会生成法律的观念,这一观念更符合马克思主义的法律观;其次要把法治国家建设实践从以法律制定为中心向法律实施为重点转换,地方在此事业中具有决定成败的关键作用;最后要摆脱中央领导地方、地方服从中央的自上而下的认识模式,认识到地方是解决具体问题的现实单位,地方在法治国家建设中具有中央机关不可代替的特殊地位。由此,才能深入理解“地方”与“法制”及地方法制研究的意义。 The Study of Local Legal System Involves the Transformation of Multiple Concepts Involved in the Construction of a State by Law. First of all, it is necessary to change the concept of state lawmaking into that of society to generate law, which is more in line with the Marxist view of law. Secondly, we should make the construction of a country governed by law go from focus on lawmaking to law enforcement, In the end, it has to play a decisive role in determining the success or failure of the enterprise. Finally, it is necessary to get rid of the top-down awareness model that the central government places itself in the direction of the Central Government, recognizing that localities are the real units for solving specific problems and that local governments can not substitute for the establishment of a state- Special status. Only in this way can we have a deeper understanding of the significance of the study of “local ” and “legal system ” and the local legal system.
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