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烟雾病首于1955年由竹内描述报道,1966年继由铃木加以命名。最初日本学者认为它是一种独立的疾病,且仅见于日本。以后则有不少国家和地区报告相似的病症,并以不同名称称之为;脑血管Moyamoya(烟雾)病、脑底毛细血管扩张、韦利氏环发育不全、多发性进行性动脉闭塞、颈内动脉发育不全伴脑假性血管瘤、脑动脉血栓性闭塞伴异网循环、特发性脑底动脉环闭塞症等。其共同的确诊依据是脑血管造影显示颈内动脉虹吸部末端和大脑前、中动脉近端狭窄或闭塞,伴有基底部的异常血管网形成。近年来,我国湖北、河南、上海、山东、北京、吉林、四川等地相继报告已近170例。现将国内杂志发表的资料综述如下。
The first moyamoya disease was reported by Takeuchi in 1955 and was named after Suzuki in 1966. Japanese scholars first thought it was an independent disease, and only seen in Japan. Since then there are many countries and regions reported similar symptoms, and under different names called; cerebrovascular Moyamoya (smoke) disease, cerebral capillary expansion, Veretic ring hypoplasia, multiple progressive arterial occlusion, neck Internal arterial hypoplasia with cerebral pseudoaneurysm, cerebral arterial thrombotic occlusion with reticulo circulation, idiopathic cerebral artery occlusion and so on. The common basis for the diagnosis is that cerebral angiography shows stenosis or occlusion of the siphon end of the internal carotid artery and the anterior and middle cerebral arteries, with the formation of an abnormal vascular network at the base. In recent years, nearly 170 cases have been reported in Hubei, Henan, Shanghai, Shandong, Beijing, Jilin and Sichuan. Now published in the domestic magazine information is as follows.