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目的:对云南马钱与马钱进行比较研究。方法:运用高效液相色谱法、薄层色谱法、显微鉴别法、特征图谱研究等多种方法对云南马钱和马钱从原植物形态,种子性状、显微特征、薄层色谱及高效液相色谱进行比较。结果:云南马钱与马钱的植物基原,种子的性状、液相色谱特征具明显区别,显微特征与薄层色谱无明显差异,马钱子碱与士的宁含量存在差异。结论:采用植物形态、药材性状、液相色谱图谱特征可以鉴别云南马钱与马钱。
Objective: To compare the money and money in Yunnan Province. Methods: The characters of plant morphology, seed traits, microscopic features, TLC and high efficiency were studied using high performance liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography, microscopic identification and characterization. Liquid chromatography for comparison. Results: The characteristics of plant primordium, seeds and liquid chromatographic characteristics were significantly different between the seeds of Simayo and Machilus found in Yunnan. There was no significant difference between microscopic characteristics and TLC. The contents of brucine and strychnine were different. Conclusion: The characters of plant morphology, medicinal properties and liquid chromatogram can be used to identify the vetch and vetch of Yunnan.