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阜新矿务局十二厂、长沙矿山研究院、白银有色公司、兰州物理化学研究所、河北铜矿、大孤山矿、东鞍山铁矿等单位从一九七○年起先后用制药厂的付产品邻位硝基乙苯同硝酸铵、木粉、沥青、石腊等采用不同配比和加工方法,试制出几种新型炸药:新型反帝铵乙炸药、反修2号炸药和硝酸——邻位硝基乙苯液体炸药。这几种炸药都具有成本低、性能好、生产安全等特点,并且为节省不用军用物资——梯恩梯开辟了又一个新途径。这是毛主席“备战、备荒、为人民”、“综合利用,大有文章可做”的伟大教导在这几个单位的具体体现,是他们认真学习毛主席著作的结果。同时,也应指出,利用邻位硝基乙苯在炸药中作敏感剂代替梯恩梯,这是一种新的尝试。当然,目前,还存在一些问题,如对邻位硝基乙苯的硝化处理问题,加工管道化和强化冷却以减轻发热反应问题,储运包裝问题和在生产爆破中的合理利用问题,以及邻位硝基乙苯对人体的毒害以及解决刺鼻的杏仁味等问验,有待在今后实践中加以进一步地解决。
Fuxin Mining 12 plants, Changsha Institute of Mining, colored silver company, Lanzhou Institute of Physical Chemistry, Hebei Copper, Dagushan Mine, East Anshan iron ore and other units from 1970 onwards with the pharmaceutical factory Opposition products such as nitric ethylbenzene adjacent ammonium nitrate, wood flour, asphalt, paraffin, etc. using different ratio and processing methods, trial produce several new explosives: a new anti-imperial ammonium B explosives, anti-No. 2 explosives and nitric acid - - Ortho Nitrobenzene liquid explosives. These explosives have the characteristics of low cost, good performance, production safety and the like, and open up yet another new avenue for saving unnecessary military supplies - TNT. This is a concrete manifestation of the great teaching made by Chairman Mao in these several units: “preparing for war, preparing for famine and for the people,” and “making comprehensive use of a great deal of articles.” They are the result of studying earnestly Chairman Mao’s work. At the same time, it should be pointed out that the use of ortho-nitrobenzene as a sensitizer in explosives instead of the TNT is a new attempt. Of course, at present, there are still some problems, such as the nitration of o-nitrobenzene, the problems of processing, pipelining and intensive cooling to alleviate the problem of exothermic reaction, storage and transport packaging and blasting in the rational use of the problem, Nitric ethylbenzene on human poisoning and solve the pungent almond flavor and other issues to be further resolved in the future practice.