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近年,肾病学从临床到基础医学进行了广泛的研究,本文就近年来和临床关系密切的有关问题的最新进展做些介绍。Ⅰ.糖尿病性肾病在糖尿病的死亡原因中,肾功能衰竭占很大比例,特别是青年型糖尿病的死因中,约近半数为肾功能衰竭。应用人工透析可延长生命,但对糖尿病性肾病的肾功能衰竭的效果,不如原发性肾小球肾炎。糖尿病的发病初期,尿蛋白化验虽为阴性,但肾小球滤过率(GFR)比正常人增加20～40％。此期肾小球肿大,肾小球血管壁的面积增大,这是造成肾
In recent years, nephrology has been extensively studied from the clinic to the basic medicine. In this paper, the latest progress of the related problems in recent years is introduced. I. Diabetic Nephropathy Among the causes of death from diabetes, renal failure accounts for a significant proportion of the deaths among young people, especially about half of them are renal failure. Application of artificial dialysis can prolong life, but the effect of renal failure on diabetic nephropathy, as primary glomerulonephritis. Early stage of diabetes, urine protein test was negative, but the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) increased 20 to 40% more than normal. This period of glomerular enlargement, glomerular wall area increased, which is caused by the kidney