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肾移植后需要长期服用免疫抑制剂以预防排斥反应,因此肾移植受者要承受免疫抑制药物相关不良反应和昂贵的经济负担。肾移植医生和受者追求的目标是在受体免疫功能正常的情况下,不使用免疫抑制剂能长期保持移植物功能稳定的状态———移植免疫耐受(immune tolerance)。人类在肝
Long-term immunosuppressive agents are required after renal transplantation to prevent rejection, and renal transplant recipients are exposed to immunosuppressive drug-related adverse effects and an expensive financial burden. The goal of kidney transplant doctors and recipients is to pursue the goal of maintaining the functionally stable graft function without immune inhibitor for a long time under the condition that the immune function of the recipient is normal - immune tolerance. Human liver