论文部分内容阅读
全国中等职业教育滑坡,许多职校招生困难、资源闲置、人心浮动、举步维艰,西部地区尤甚。此种现象,不只是单纯的教育问题,须放到整个社会的大背景下整体分析其内外因素。一、外部因素及问题1.随着计划经济向市场经济转轨,整个国民经济结构实施调整。西部许多国营大中型企业由于机制落后、人员庞大、产品缺乏市场竞争力等诸多因素,大多不够景气,纷纷减员增效,无法吸收新生劳动力。2.由于西部地区下岗工人再就业率低和农民经济负担的承受能力很有限,导致城乡低收入家庭无力供学。
The national secondary vocational education landslide, many vocational school enrollment difficulties, idle resources, floating people, difficult to maintain, particularly in the western region. This kind of phenomenon is not merely a matter of simple education. It must be analyzed in its entirety in the context of society as a whole to analyze its internal and external factors. I. External Factors and Issues 1. With the planned economy transitioning to a market economy, the entire national economic structure has been adjusted. Many state-owned large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in the west are not prosperous because of the backward mechanism, huge staff, lack of market competitiveness and many other factors. They have reduced staff efficiency and failed to absorb the new labor force. 2. Due to the low reemployment rate of laid-off workers in the western region and the limited affordability of peasants’ economic burdens, low-income families in rural and urban areas are unable to provide education.