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目的了解68例大学生高血压病例临床危险因素暴露情况,为大学生高血压防治提供依据。方法本次选取2011年1月至2016年4月来门诊部初诊的68例高血压病例设为病例组,随机抽取血压正常的大学生70人设为对照组,将2组学生高血压危险因素暴露资料进行比较分析。结果单因素分析显示饮食习惯、体育锻炼频率、高血压家族史、紧张焦虑情况、睡眠情况、是否吸烟、喝酒在病例组与对照组之间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示仅有高血压家族史和体质指数这2个因素对患高血压与否产生有效影响。结论大学生高血压患病与高血压家族史、体质指数密切相关,高校要针对高血压危险因素进行健康教育。
Objective To understand the clinical risk factors of hypertension in 68 college students and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of hypertension among college students. Methods From January 2011 to April 2016, 68 cases of newly diagnosed hypertension in outpatient department were selected as case group. 70 normal university students with normal blood pressure were selected as control group. The risk factors of hypertension were compared between the two groups Data for comparative analysis. Results Univariate analysis showed that dietary habits, physical activity frequency, family history of hypertension, anxiety and anxiety, sleep status, whether smoking or drinking were significantly different between the case group and the control group (all P <0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that only the family history of hypertension and body mass index these two factors have an effective impact on whether or not suffering from hypertension. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in college students is closely related to the family history of hypertension and body mass index. Colleges and universities should carry out health education on the risk factors of hypertension.