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改革开放以来,我国乡镇企业异军突起,现已成为我国农村经济发展的支柱,在整个国民经济中日渐占据半壁河山。然而长期以来,由于乡镇企业产权关系模糊等问题,使乡镇企业的健康发展受到影响。随着市场经济的发展,为适应市场竞争,增强乡镇企业自身活力的需要,乡镇企业亟待实现经营机制的转换,以构建与市场经济相适应的现代企业制度。为此,实现产权制度的改革和创新成为当务之急。从全国多数地区的情况看,产权问题多发生在乡镇集体企业,而乡镇集体企业是我国乡镇企业的主体,其产权制度改革的成败,直接关
Since the reform and opening up, the sudden emergence of the township and village enterprises in our country has now become the pillar of the economic development in rural areas in our country and increasingly occupies half of the total national economy. However, for a long time, the healthy development of township and village enterprises has been affected due to the vague property rights relations between township and village enterprises. With the development of market economy, in order to meet the market competition and enhance the vitality of township and village enterprises, township and village enterprises need to realize the transformation of operating mechanism in order to build a modern enterprise system that is compatible with the market economy. Therefore, it is imperative to realize the reform and innovation of property rights system. Judging from the situation in most parts of the country, the property rights issue mostly occurs in township and village collective enterprises while the township and village collective enterprises are the mainstay of the township and village enterprises in our country. The success or failure of the reform of the property rights system is directly related to