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目的:了解2004-2015年宁海县艾滋病疫情,为制定宁海县艾滋病预防措施提供依据。方法:运用描述流行病学方法对2004-2015年宁海县艾滋病疫情监测到的HIV/AIDS人群进行流行病学分析。结果:2004-2015年累计报告HIV/AIDS128人,且呈逐年递增趋势,128人中男性87人,女性41人,男女比例2.12∶1,各镇乡分布中患病率最高的为桃源(3.93/万)、梅林(3.51/万)和跃龙(3.43/万)。职业分布以农民、商业服务及待业家务为主,年龄组分布以20~59岁为主,文化程度以初高中为主,主要传播方式为性传播,发现途径呈多样化。结论:宁海县艾滋病疫情仍处于低流行,但艾滋病疫情严峻,应进一步扩大艾滋病知识宣传工作及加强高危人群行为干预。
Objective: To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS in Ninghai County from 2004 to 2015, and to provide basis for the development of AIDS prevention measures in Ninghai County. METHODS: Epidemiological analysis of HIV / AIDS populations monitored in the AIDS epidemic in Ninghai from 2004 to 2015 was conducted using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results: A total of 1288 HIV / AIDS cases were reported from 2004 to 2015, showing an increasing trend year by year. Among 128 people, 87 were males and 41 were females, with a male to female ratio of 2.12: 1. The highest prevalence in each township was Taoyuan (3.93 / Million), Merlin (3.51 / million) and Yuelong (3.43 / million). The distribution of occupations mainly includes peasants, commercial services and unemployed house-work. The age group is mainly composed of 20 to 59 years old. The main education level is high school and high school. The main modes of transmission are sexual transmission, and the diversified ways are found. Conclusion: The HIV / AIDS epidemic in Ninghai County is still low, but the AIDS epidemic is severe. HIV / AIDS knowledge dissemination should be further expanded and behavioral interventions should be strengthened at high risk.