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约翰·克劳·兰塞姆是西方20世纪最有影响的现代文艺批评家之一。1937年,为了配合在大学里发动一场指导英语文学研究的运动,他在《弗吉尼亚评论季刊》上发表了一篇题为《批评公司》的论文。文章抨击了那种“批评家几乎总是业余的,他们没有受过文艺批评的专门训练,就把批评当做一项没有什么特别要求的工作干起来了”的现象,从“本体论”的观点出发,对当时盛行的历史研究式、印象主义式的文学批评进行了有力的批判。但是,文章过激地主张
John Crowe Ransom is one of the most influential modern literary critics in the 20th century in the West. In 1937, in conjunction with a campaign to guide English literature at the university, he published a paper entitled “Criticizing the Company” in the Virginia Review Quarterly. The article lashed out at the phenomenon that “critics are almost always amateurs, who have not been trained specifically in literature and art criticism, and put criticism as a work without any special requirements”, and from the viewpoint of “ontology” , Which criticized the prevailing historical research and impressionist literary criticism. However, the article argued overly