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与长期计划经济体制并存的短缺经济,形成了我国国有企业特定的经济增长方式。十多年的改革开放,使企业所面临的经济形势发生了深刻变化,社会主义市场经济体制逐步形成中的三个重要变化,将对企业发生重大影响。对此,企业领导人应特别注意。 一是市场机制正在逐步取代计划体制。 国家通过一系列改革的政策、措施来实现这个转变。例如:财政体制的改革,结束了承包制;税收体制的改革,停止了税收的减免;价格的逐步放开,改变了企业之间的比较优势,使企业必须重新
The shortage economy that coexists with the long-term planned economic system has formed the specific economic growth mode of China’s state-owned enterprises. Over the past decade of reform and opening up, the economic situation faced by enterprises has undergone profound changes. Three important changes in the gradual formation of the socialist market economic system will have a major impact on companies. In this regard, business leaders should pay special attention. First, the market mechanism is gradually replacing the planned system. The country has achieved this transformation through a series of reform policies and measures. For example, the reform of the fiscal system ended the contracting system; the reform of the taxation system stopped the reduction and exemption of taxation; the gradual liberalization of prices changed the comparative advantages of enterprises and allowed enterprises to restart