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关于安宁河流域的古代文化,过去认识较多的主要是战国至西汉的“大石墓”遗存,学术界倾向于“大石墓”可能是《史记·西南夷列传》中记载的“邛都”夷的遗存。此外还先后发掘有西昌礼州遗址、大洋堆遗址等,这些遗址所显示的文化面貌相差很大,无法理清该区域新石器至青铜时代的文化脉络。由于安宁河流域处于青藏高原东麓的南北文化交流的孔道,民族迁徙和文化互动频繁,又是《史记·西南夷列传》记载的西南夷中“滇”、“夜郎”、“邛都”三个大的部族之一的“邛都”夷活动的区域,因此,在西南考古当中居于十分重要的地位。为了全面弄清安宁河流域新石器时代至青铜时代古遗存分布状况;构建安宁河流域新石器时代至青铜时代的考古学文化编年体系;揭示安宁河流域新石器时代至青铜时代的生态环境、生业与聚落形态等。2004年,成都文物考古研究所与凉山彝族自治州博物馆拟定了“安宁河流域考古调查”合作项目。2004年12月,成都文物考古研究所、凉山彝族自治州博物馆、西昌市文物管
Regarding the ancient culture of the Anning River Basin, most of the past knowledge is mainly from the remains of the “stone tomb” in the Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty. The academics tend to be “the tomb” possibly recorded in the “Historical Biography of Southwest Yi” “邛 all ” Yi’s remains. In addition, there have been unearthed Xichang Lizhou site, the site of the ocean pile, etc., these sites show a great difference between the cultural face, can not sort out the region Neolithic to Bronze Age cultural context. Due to the channel of the Anning River Basin in the north-south cultural exchange at the eastern foot of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, ethnic migration and cultural interaction are frequent, and it is also “Dian” and “Yelang” recorded in the “Records of the Historians and the Southwest Yi” Therefore, in the Southwest archeology among the three very important position. In order to fully understand the distribution of ancient relics from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age in the Anning River Basin, to construct a chronological system of archeology and culture of the Anning River basin from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age, to reveal the ecological environment from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age in the Anning River Basin, Health and settlement patterns and so on. In 2004, the Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and the Museum of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture formulated the “Cooperation Project of Archeology in the Anning River Basin”. December 2004, Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Museum, Xichang cultural relics tube