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目的了解普米克令舒吸入对毛细支气管炎后喘息转归的影响。方法观察毛细支气管炎临床缓解后吸入普米克令舒防治组与对照组在病后1年喘息发生的情况。结果普米克令舒防治组患儿病后1年喘息复发率、哮喘发生率、急诊和住院次数明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),防治组患儿肺功能好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论毛细支气管炎临床缓解后吸入普米克令舒可明显减少病后1年内喘息的反复发作。
Objective To investigate the effect of inhalation of pulmicort respules on wheezing after bronchiolitis. Methods To observe the occurrence of wheezing at 1 year after illness in bronchitis patients treated with prophylaxis with pulmicort resp. Results The recurrence rate, the incidence of asthma, the number of emergency and hospitalizations in children in the prophylaxis group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The lung function of the control group was better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions The inhalation of pulmicort respules after clinical remission in patients with bronchiolitis can significantly reduce the recurrence of wheezing within 1 year after the illness.