论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对邳州市2005—2009年控制与消除麻疹工作进展的分析,找出控制与消除麻疹工作的薄弱环节,明确防控工作重点,提出现阶段防控的策略和措施。方法对邳州市麻疹疫情及监测工作进行分析。结果 2005—2009年邳州市麻疹疫情总体呈上升趋势,进入2008年增速加快,2009年达20年来最高峰,发病率为20.24/10万。2—5月为麻疹发病高峰。男女发病比例1.41∶1。麻疹发病年龄<1岁的占47.5%,≥20岁的占12.9%。结论继续保持和巩固麻疹疫苗的基础免疫接种率,加大强化免疫力度,消除免疫空白人群。加强疫情监测力度和敏感性;加强全市健康人群麻疹抗体水平监测及免疫成功率的监测。
OBJECTIVE Through the analysis of the progress of control and elimination of measles in Pizhou during 2005-2009, we found out the weak links in the control and elimination of measles, clarified the key points of prevention and control and proposed the strategies and measures for prevention and control at the present stage. Methods The epidemic situation and monitoring of measles in Danzhou City were analyzed. Results The epidemic situation of measles in Danzhou from 2005 to 2009 showed an overall upward trend. The growth rate accelerated in 2008 and reached the peak in 20 years in 2009 with an incidence rate of 20.24 / lakh. May-May is the peak incidence of measles. Male and female incidence ratio 1.41: 1. Measles age <1 year old accounted for 47.5%, ≥ 20 years old accounted for 12.9%. Conclusion Continue to maintain and consolidate the basic immunization rate of measles vaccine, intensify the intensified immunity and eliminate the immune blank population. Strengthen the intensity and sensitivity of epidemic surveillance; strengthen the surveillance of measles antibody and surveillance of immune success rate among healthy people in the whole city.