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苏丹南部30～40万人现在正面临受利什曼病(亦称黑热病)感染的危险。世界卫生组织(WHO)专家视其为记史以来最大的时疫之一。据最近非政府组织MSF/Nether-lands的报告称有4万之众的人已死亡,一些村庄的人口已减少了30%～40%。此病已从起始的疫点向北部和东部蔓延,若不采取有效行动病情有进一步蔓延的危险,导致毁灭性的后果。在西尼罗河有的感染区是一战争区。苏丹政府军与苏丹人民解放军的交战妨碍了有效治疗和采取防止疾病蔓延的大
Between 300,000 and 400,000 people in southern Sudan are now at risk of contracting leishmaniasis (also known as kala-azar). World Health Organization (WHO) experts regard it as one of the biggest epidemic since the history of the record. According to a recent report by the non-governmental organization MSF / Nether-lands, 40,000 people have died and the population of some villages has been reduced by 30% to 40%. The disease has spread to the north and east from the initial outbreak and can lead to devastating consequences if no effective action is taken to further spread the condition. In the West Nile infection area is a war zone. The engagement of government forces of the Sudan and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army has hampered the effective treatment and prevention of the spread of the disease