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文章通过对重庆奉节县老关庙遗址土坑竖穴墓与该遗址及邻近地区以往发掘出土材料进行比较,分析和讨论了老关庙遗址土坑墓葬的特征、年代和性质。认为老关庙遗址出土的土坑竖穴墓全部属于新石器时代,但是年代前后有别,早的相当于仰韶时代晚期,晚的相当于龙山时代早期。文化性质分别属于长江上游地区新发现的老关庙下层文化和魏家梁子文化。
By comparing the excavation and excavated material of the site of the ancient temple in Laoguanmiao, Fengjie County, Chongqing with the excavated materials in the past and adjacent areas, the paper analyzes and discusses the characteristics, age and nature of the burial tombs at Laoguanmiao site. It is considered that all the earthen tombs excavated from the site of Laoguanmiao belong to the Neolithic Age, but they are different from before the age. The earlier is equivalent to the late Yangshao period and the later is equivalent to the early Longshan era. The cultural properties belong to the lower culture of the Laoguanmiao and the Wei Jia Liangzi newly discovered in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.