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俗语说:“隔行如隔山。”人们往往把“外行”同一窍不通、无所作为联系起来。然而说也奇怪,当代科学技术中除了本专业的专家作出贡献外,某些重大发现,却出自于“外行”之手。“外行”在科学上创造出奇迹。 本世纪在生物科学上最伟大的成就,莫过于“DNA·双螺旋结构分子模型”的发现,这一创造性的科研成果极大地促进了生物科学在分子水平上的研究,使整个生物学的面貌为之一新。然而,在分子生物学创立和发展的前前后后,却浸透着许多“外行”们的心血。 1934年早春二月,著名奥地利理论物理学家、1933年诺贝尔物理奖获得者薛定谔,在爱尔兰都柏林学院,作了一次出乎意外的演讲,题目是“生命是什么?“1944年,他又以这个命题发表了著
As the saying goes: ”Interlacing across mountains.“ People tend to associate ”outsiders“ with the same illogical, inaction. However, it is strange to say that some major discoveries came from the ”outsiders“ in addition to the contributions made by the experts in the field of contemporary science and technology. The ”layman“ created a miracle in science. The greatest achievement of this century in the biological sciences is the discovery of the ”molecular model of DNA · double helix structure.“ This creative scientific achievement has greatly promoted the study of biological science at the molecular level and made the whole biology look For one new. However, before and after the establishment and development of molecular biology, but soaked in many ”outsiders“ effort. In early spring 1934, a famous Austrian theoretic physicist, Schrödinger, winner of the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics, made an unexpected lecture at Dublin College, Ireland titled ”What is life?" In 1944 he Again published in this proposition