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实行所有权与经营权分离的具体形式,可以依产业性质、企业规模、技术特点而有所不同。无论实行哪种经营责任制,都要运用法律手段,以契约形式确定国家与企业、企业所有者与企业经营者之间的责、权、利关系。本文认为,小型工商企业实行租赁经营,是在经济体制改革中运用法制机制来重新构造企业经营机制的重大突破,因此探讨租赁经营中的法律调整问题,对于运用经济法制促进和保障租赁经营的健康发展,具有重要的理论和实践意义。全文分五个部分:(一)租赁经营法律关系的特征;(二)租赁经营中承租人的法律地位;(三)租赁经营风险责任担保制度;(四)运用政策、法制促进和保障租赁经营健康发展。
The specific form of separation of ownership and management rights may vary depending on the nature of the industry, the size of the company, and the technical characteristics. Regardless of what kind of operating responsibility system is implemented, legal means must be used to determine the relationship between the state, the enterprise, the enterprise owner, and the business operator. This article believes that the implementation of leasing by small-scale industrial and commercial enterprises is a major breakthrough in the use of the legal system to restructure the enterprise’s operating mechanism in the reform of the economic system. Therefore, it discusses the issue of legal adjustment in leasing operations and promotes and protects the health of leasing operations by using economic legal system. Development has important theoretical and practical significance. The full text is divided into five parts: (1) the characteristics of the legal relationship of the leasing business; (2) the legal status of the lessee in the leasing business; (3) the liability guarantee system for the leasing business risk; (4) the application of policies and legal system to promote and protect the leasing business healthy growth.