论文部分内容阅读
20世纪30年代初,国民党虽确立了统治地位,形式上统一了国家,但国民政府仅对东南沿海和中部各省有真正的控制权。这一时期,国民党内部斗争此起彼伏,动辄兵戎相向,国共两党也进入十年对峙时期,外部日本也虎视眈眈。面对纷纭复杂的国内外局势,蒋介石在强化对党政军控制权的同时,企图引入在欧洲渐兴的法西斯主义思潮来“净化”民众的思想,力求确立其无可争议的领袖地位和政治权威,以期安抚民众,一统中国,抑制侵略,随后法西斯主义兴盛一时,但其并没有真正成为拯救中国的良药,反而逐渐走向反动。本文我们就来略谈一下法西斯主义在民国的兴衰始末。
Although the Kuomintang established its dominance and formally unified the country in the early 1930s, the Kuomintang government had only real control over the southeast coast and the central provinces. During this period, the Kuomintang struggled one after another in its internal struggles and its military ranks frequently. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party also entered a period of ten years of confrontation and external Japan was also eyeing. In the face of complicated domestic and international situations, Chiang Kai-shek, while strengthening his control over the party, the government and the military, attempted to introduce the trend of fascism in Europe to “purify” the public and strive to establish its undisputed leadership And political authority with a view to pacifying the people, unifying China and curbing aggression. Afterwards, fascism flourished for a moment, but it did not really become a good medicine to save China. Instead, it gradually moved toward reactionary reaction. In this article, we will briefly talk about the rise and fall of fascism in the Republic of China.