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一、我国能源工业区域格局的演变从近代工业诞生到1952年,我国能源工业的布局重心一直是偏于我国近代工业中心的沿海地区,如果按照三个地带来说,则布局重心是东部和近中部。1952年,东、中、西三个地带的原煤产量所占比重分别为44.02％、64.79％和9.2％,其中中部原煤产地主要集中在河南、山西东部和黑龙江;东、中、西部发电量所占比重分别为63.64％、31.68％和4.68％;尽管石油开采业98％集中在西部地区,但由于东部经济发展的需要,
First, the evolution of China’s energy industry pattern from the birth of modern industry to 1952, the focus of the layout of China’s energy industry has been partial to the modern industrial center of China’s coastal areas, according to the three zones, the layout of the center of gravity is the east and near Central. In 1952, the proportions of raw coal output in the three eastern, central and western regions were 44.02%, 64.79% and 9.2% respectively, of which the central raw coal producing areas were mainly concentrated in Henan, eastern Shanxi and Heilongjiang; the eastern, central and western power generation Accounting for 63.64%, 31.68% and 4.68% respectively; although 98% of the oil exploitation industry is concentrated in the western region, due to the need of economic development in the east,