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东亚国家的现代法学教育大多起源于19世纪末期,定型于20世纪中期,早已在岁月的冲刷下千疮百孔,无力承担建设完善法治社会的重任,急需发动大规模的改革加以修补。在这种情势之下,日本率先发动了法学教育改革,其以建立法科大学院为基础,以推行法学教育职业化与精英化为导向,以设置新型司法考试制度为保障。日本的举措既有成功经验可供借鉴,又有失败教训应当汲取,为我国法学教育的改革提供了有益的启示。
Most modern legal education in East Asian countries originated in the late 19th century. The stereotyping in the mid-20th century was so riddled with years of scarcity that it was incapable of assuming the task of building and improving a society under the rule of law and was in urgent need of launching a massive reform to repair it. Under such circumstances, Japan took the lead in launching the reform of law education, which is based on the establishment of a law school and is guided by the professionalization and elitism of legal education and with the establishment of a new judicial examination system. Japan’s initiatives not only draw lessons from successful experience but also learn lessons from failure, which provide useful enlightenment for the reform of legal education in our country.