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自由主义与社会主义两大社会思潮在欧洲各自代表资产阶级与无产阶级,为资本主义与社会主义两种制度而斗争。20世纪初这两种社会思潮传入中国后,自由主义愈益衰落,社会主义取得胜利。改革开放以来,自由主义重新在中国抬头,人们对自由主义有三种不同态度。斥责自由主义与倒向自由主义均为极端,理应既借鉴又超越自由主义,建设中国特色社会主义。
The two social thoughts of liberalism and socialism each represent the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in Europe and fight for the two systems of capitalism and socialism. After the introduction of these two social trends of thought into China in the early 20th century, liberalism declined more and more and socialism won. Since the reform and opening up, liberalism has risen again in China. There are three different attitudes toward liberalism. Rebuking liberalism and reversing liberalism are extreme. We should learn from and transcend liberalism and build socialism with Chinese characteristics.