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由于我国海特殊的地理位置,与我国相邻和相向的国家从1977年起,先后宣布实行200海里的专属经济区和渔区。翻开地图我们可以清楚地看到,夹在我国与邻国中间的海洋就那么大,200海里怎么划?按照邻国的主张,在不能划200海里的水域以中间线为界,而这种先入为主的划法,势必划进我国的大陆架内(大陆架——陆地向海面下自然延伸和缓倾的浅水平台,从低潮线到海底突然变陡处止,国际法上是指邻接一国海岸、但在领海以外的一定区域的海底和底土,沿岸国享有资源主权),将本来属于我们的海洋国土,硬划归他们的属下,这样一划我国要损失120万平方千米的海洋国土。
As a special geographical location of China’s sea, neighboring and opposite countries with China since 1977, has announced the implementation of 200 nautical miles exclusive economic zone and fishing area. Turning to the map, we can clearly see that the ocean sandwiched between our country and our neighboring countries is so big. How can we draw a 200-nautical mile? According to our neighbors, taking the middle line as the boundary in a watershed that can not be 200 nautical miles, The pre-emptive zoning is bound to be placed in the continental shelf of our country (the continental shelf, a shallow platform naturally extending and gently leaning under the surface of the sea from a low-lying line to a sudden abrupt seafloor. In international law, The seabed and the subsoil of a certain region outside the territorial sea and the sovereignty of the littoral states), to place the marine territory that originally belonged to us into their own possession so that China would have lost 1.2 million square kilometers of maritime territory.