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瞿秋白所全面接受的列宁主义文艺理论,由反映论的文艺本质论、阶级性的文艺属性论、大众化的文艺方向论所构成。在评价托尔斯泰、高尔基等经典作家,批判普列汉诺夫文艺理论,以及与“自由人”、“第三种人”进行文艺论战等批评实践中,瞿秋白广泛运用了列宁的文艺理论。瞿秋白之所以全面接受、广泛运用列宁文艺理论,其原因是多方面的。这些理论除了具有明显的正面价值,客观上也产生了一定的负面影响,反映了文学与政治的复杂关系。
Qu Qiubai fully accepted the Leninist theory of literature and art, which consists of the theory of literary and art essence of the theory of reflection, the theory of literary and artistic properties of the class nature, and the popularized direction of literary theory. In criticizing the classic writers such as Tolstoy and Gorky, criticizing Plekhanov’s literary theory, and criticizing his literary debates with the “free man” and the “third person,” Qu Qiubai made extensive use of Lenin’s theory of literature and art. The reason why Qu Qiubai fully accepted Lenin’s literary theory extensively is due to many reasons. In addition to their obvious positive value, these theories have some negative effects objectively, reflecting the complex relationship between literature and politics.