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下丘脑在内分泌学中的地位日益受到重视,随着检测技术的提高.下丘脑性疾病已被关注.目前已认识到许多内分泌功能障碍疾病,原因在于下丘脑病变或功能失调.过去由于国内在这方面的实验检测手段较少,能明确诊断的病例还不多,尤其在儿科领域更少有报道.现将我院近年来所遇比较典型经特殊检查或尸检证实的17例简要分析如下,并对其诊断重点加以讨论.1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 男11例,女6例,以男性为多.年龄<7岁3例,最小年龄3个月,7～12岁14例,以大年龄组为多.发病情况:从发病至入院时间、最短2个月.最长4年,多数于发病6个月以后入院,平均为18个月、皆属明显缓慢起病.以肥胖为首发症状.其次为嗜睡、发热(长热)、血压不稳、多饮、多尿、精神变态等.
Hypothalamus in endocrinology has received increasing attention, with the detection technology to improve .Hypothalamic disease has been concerned.Now have been recognized that many endocrine disorders, due to hypothalamic lesions or dysfunction in the past because of the domestic In this area, fewer experimental means of detection can be diagnosed in the case is not much, especially in the field of pediatric less reported now in our hospital in recent years, the typical experience of a special inspection or autopsy confirmed 17 cases are as follows, And to discuss its diagnosis focus.1 Clinical data 1.1 General information 11 males and 6 females, mostly men.Age <7 years in 3 cases, the minimum age of 3 months, 7 to 12 years old in 14 cases, with a large age Group of more. Incidence: From the onset to admission time, the shortest 2 months .Longest 4 years, most of the onset of 6 months after admission, an average of 18 months, are obviously slow onset. To obesity as the first symptom Followed by drowsiness, fever (fever), unstable blood pressure, polydipsia, polyuria, psychosis and so on.