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本论文在预设句法平面和词法平面是对立的不同平面这样的前题下 ,注意寻找到两个平面中词的共性。我们注重马庆株先生强调的语义语法范畴的范畴特征 ,其结果可以显示作为句法平面的终端单位的词的分布特征 (范畴 )和作为词法平面的开端单位的词的语义特征 (范畴 )之间的对应性 ,所以只有作为句法平面开端的基本单位的词组和作为词法平面开端的基本单位的词这两个单位结合起来 ,才能构成完整的语法体系。因此 ,词和语组应该是汉语语法的基本单位
In this thesis, under the precondition that the default syntax plane and the lexical plane are different planes, we pay attention to find the commonness of the words in the two planes. We pay attention to the category features of the semantic grammar categories emphasized by Mr. Ma Qing Zhu. The results can show the distribution characteristics (categories) of the words as the terminal units of the syntactic plane and the semantic features (categories) of the words as the unit of the beginning of the lexical plane Therefore, only the two units, the basic unit as the beginning of the syntactic plane and the unit as the basic unit of the beginning of the lexical plane, can form a complete grammatical system. Therefore, words and phrases should be the basic unit of Chinese grammar