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红斑狼疮(19世纪中叶奥地利和法国医生发现患者皮肤呈狼咬似的红色斑块,久治不愈,故名)是一种危害健康、顽固而又难以治疗的自身免疫性疾病,是医学界三大疑难病之一。联合国世界卫生组织宣布:谁攻克了红斑狼疮,就在总部门前给谁塑铜像。 红斑狼疮分盘状和系统性两种,发病机理尚不十分清楚,可能与遗传、日晒、药物过敏、外伤、手术、感染和内分泌有关。本病以20—40岁的青年居多,男女发病比例为1∶9,患病率在我国约为万分之七。临床主要症状为:不明原因的持续发热,典型病例面部出现对称性蝶形红斑,多关节游走性疼痛,脱发,光敏感,口腔粘膜溃烂,“雷诺氏现象”(双上肢肢端厥冷,皮肤苍白,严重时呈紫绀),多脏
Lupus erythematosus (the mid-19th century Austrian and French doctors found the patient’s skin wolf-like red patches, long treatment, hence the name) is a dangerous, stubborn and difficult to treat autoimmune diseases, the medical community is the three major problems One of the diseases. UN World Health Organization announced: Who conquered lupus, bronze statues in front of the headquarters to whom. Lupus erythematosus sub-disc and systemic two, the pathogenesis is not yet very clear, may be genetic, sun, drug allergy, trauma, surgery, infection and endocrine related. The disease is mostly young people aged 20-40, male and female incidence ratio of 1: 9, the prevalence rate in our country is about seven ten thousandths. Clinical main symptoms are: unexplained persistent fever, typical cases of facial symmetry butterfly erythema, multi-joint migration of pain, hair loss, light sensitivity, oral mucosal ulceration, “Raynaud’s phenomenon” (upper limb extremities Jueleng, Pale skin, cyanosis in severe cases), more dirty