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近代中日两国移民相继大量迁入夏威夷并聚合起各自的移民族群。受迁移时序、移民规模、利益竞争、母国冲突等因素影响,从19世纪后期至20世纪前期,中日两族移民在当地种植业、渔业和商业等经济领域演绎出复杂的互动关系。双方既有职业上的承续、产业上的合作与相互依赖,也有同业竞争中的相互排斥,甚至发生过极端的“抵制日货”事件。但从总体上看,夏威夷华人和日本人之间依然呈现和谐共处的经济关系,这与两族民众的“在地化”生存原则密不可分。
In recent years, immigrants from China and Japan have successively moved to Hawaii and gathered their own immigrant groups. Influenced by such factors as migration sequence, scale of immigration, competition for interests, conflicts between motherland and other factors, from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, the immigrants of China and Japan deduced complex interactions in the economic fields such as planting, fishery and commerce in the area. Both parties have both career continuity, industry cooperation and interdependence, mutual exclusion in the competition of the same industry, and even extreme “boycott of Japanese goods” incidents. However, on the whole, the economic relations between the Chinese and Japanese people in Hawaii are still showing harmonious co-existence, which is closely related to the principle of “localization” of the two ethnic groups.