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本文根据大量卫生统计资料分析了新中国建立40年来我国人民健康水平的变化。统计资料表明,解放前我国人民健康水平很低,传染病广泛流行,婴儿死亡率高达201‰,出生时平均期望寿命仅39岁。中华人民共和国建立40年来,在社会经济及卫生事业发展的基础上,我国人民健康水平显著提高,死亡率由1949年的20‰降为1990年的6.3‰,婴儿死亡率由1944～1949年的201‰降为1985～1987年的37‰,同期出生时平均期望寿命由39岁提高到69岁。传染病流行得到有效控制,慢性退行性病已成为主要死亡原因。我国人民的主要健康指标已在发展中国家中处于先进地位,某些指标已接近经济发达国家水平。
Based on a large number of health statistics, this article analyzes the changes in the health of the people in China since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China for 40 years. Statistics show that before the liberation of the people of our country, the health level was very low, infectious diseases were widely prevalent, the infant mortality rate was as high as 201‰, and the average life expectancy at birth was only 39 years old. In the 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, on the basis of the development of social economy and health undertakings, the health level of the people of our country has improved significantly. The mortality rate has dropped from 20‰ in 1949 to 6.3‰ in 1990. The infant mortality rate was from 1944 to 1949. The rate of decline from 201 to 37 in 1985 to 1987, and the average life expectancy at birth increased from 39 to 69 years. The epidemic has been effectively controlled and chronic degenerative diseases have become the leading cause of death. The major health indicators of our people are already in an advanced position among developing countries, and some indicators have approached the level of developed countries.