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鲁迅一针见血地将中国的传统文化概括为奴性文化,将国民的奴性心理视为国民性的主要病根之一,并在他的小说中通过生动的人物形象进行深刻的批判。奴性心理在不同情况下表现出安于命运、安于现状的服从和驯顺;表现出愚昧、无知、轻信、迷信;表现出虚伪、狡诈、圆滑、散漫、懒惰。并由此发展为整个社会的麻木、冷漠。通过批判,力求促进一种与时代发展要求相适应的新的民族精神的诞生。
Lu Xun sharply pointed out China’s traditional culture as a servile culture and regarded the servile mentality of the people as one of the main causes of national character. In his novels, he vividly criticized vivid characters. In different circumstances, servile mentality shows obedience and tameness that are comfortable with destiny and security; it shows ignorance, ignorance, credulity and superstition; it shows hypocrisy, cunning, sleekness, somberness and laziness. And thus develop into the numbness and indifference of the entire society. Through criticism, we should strive to promote the birth of a new national spirit compatible with the requirements of the development of the times.