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在十九世紀五十年代,是几乎整個中国都捲入革命風暴的年代。太平天国在長江中下游展開了劇烈的革命鬥爭:在东南沿海一帶,自三合會黨揭竿而起;在淮河流域,有捻黨的起義;在雲南有回民起義。以張秀眉為首的貴州苗民起义便足在這样的時代環境中舉行的。苗族人民聚居於湖南貴州交界地帶,當歷代封建帝王對西南诸民族進行奴役的首冲。受壓迫最深,反抗压迫的鬥爭也最激烈。雍正年間,清政府实行‘改土歸流’政策,派軍隊“開闢苗疆”,在貴州東南部苗嶺山脈及清水江
In the 1850s, almost all of China was involved in a revolution storm. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom began a violent revolutionary struggle in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In the southeastern coastal areas, triumphant parties emerged from the pole. In the Huaihe River basin, there was an uprising in the party; there was a Muslim uprising in Yunnan. Guizhou Miao people led by Zhang Xiu Mei uprising will be held in such an era environment. Miao people live in the border area of Guizhou, Guizhou, when the ancient feudal emperors of all nationalities enslaved the first punch. The most oppressed, the fight against oppression is also the most intense. During the Yongzheng period, the Qing government implemented the policy of “reforming the civilians” and sent troops to “open up the Miao and Jiang Dynasties”. In the Miaoling Mountains and the Qingshui River in southeastern Guizhou,