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决定现阶段在社会主义经济为主的前提下,仍然需要个体经济和私营经济得以存在和适应发展的依据到底是什么?我以为应是生产力。由于我国现阶段的生产力水平还不高,生产力状况又较复杂,在不同领域、不同部门、不同地区中,彼此之间发展还很不平衡,尚达不到全部生产资料可以公有的地步,不可避免,在社会主义经济为主的前提下,会有相当一部分的非社会主义公有制的经济存在。这是生产力进一步发展的要求。因为生产关系,包括所有制结构在内必须适应生产力,否则就会阻碍生产力的发展。事实证明,社会主义初级阶段的生产资料所有制不可能纯之又纯,搞单一的生产资料公有制。变革生产关系必须以生产力的现实状况为依据,生产关系必须适应生产力,这是客观规律,违反它必定要受到惩罚。
What is the basis for deciding that under the premise of socialist economy at the present stage, the basis for the existence and adaptation of individual and private economy still needs to be developed? I think it should be productivity. Since the level of productive forces in our country is still not high at this stage and the situation of productive forces is complicated, the development in each of the different fields, sectors and regions is still very uneven and the total means of production can not reach the level of the public. To avoid, under the premise of a socialist economy, there will be a considerable part of the non-socialist public ownership of the economy. This is a requirement for the further development of productive forces. Because the relations of production, including the ownership structure, must be adapted to the productive forces, otherwise they will hinder the development of the productive forces. Facts have proved that ownership of the means of production in the primary stage of socialism can not be pure and pure, and that a single means of public ownership of means of production can be used. The transformation of the relations of production must be based on the reality of the productive forces and the relations of production must be adapted to the productive forces. This is an objective law, and against which it must be punished.