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近年来文献报道小儿各种消化道疾病的发生率日趋增多。现将我院近6年来的113例小儿纤维胃镜检查结果作一回顾性分析。 1 临床资料 本组病人共113例,年龄6—14岁.平均10岁;其中男性64例,女性49例。全部病人均因不明原因的上腹部不规则疼痛而申请胃镜检查。伴随的临床症状包括:恶心、呕吐8例,返酸或暖气20例,食欲下降、腹胀16例,排柏油样黑便7例;全部病例在胃镜检查前肝功能正常,HBsAg5例阳性。 2 检查仪器及方法 采用日本产Olympus GIF—XQ20型纤维胃镜。术前配合家长做小儿思想工作,不用地卡因喷喉麻醉及肌注安定。全部病例均顺利完成了检查。
In recent years, the incidence of various gastrointestinal diseases in children has been reported in the literature. Now in our hospital for nearly 6 years, 113 cases of pediatric fiber endoscopy results for a retrospective analysis. A clinical data of this group of patients a total of 113 cases, aged 6-14 years old, with an average of 10 years; of which 64 were males and 49 females. All patients were enrolled for gastroscopy for irregular upper abdominal pain for unknown reasons. The clinical symptoms included nausea and vomiting in 8 cases, acid reflux or heating in 20 cases, loss of appetite, abdominal distension in 16 cases, asparagus-like melena in 7 cases. All cases had normal liver function before gastroscopy and 5 cases of HBsAg positive. 2 test equipment and methods using Japan Olympus GIF-XQ20 fiber gastroscope. Preoperative parents do pediatric ideological work, do not have to cape throat anesthesia and intramuscular stability. All cases were successfully completed the inspection.