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我们收到幼儿园通用教材《体育》后,组织部分有经验的教师进行了学习和讨论,下面是大家谈的几点认识。这本《体育》教材是根据《幼儿园教育纲要》(试行草案)提出的任务、要求编写的,是《纲要》的体育部分内容的具体化。所以,我们钻研《体育》教材,必须结合对《纲要》的学习,领会它与《纲要》精神的一致性。这本教材是面向全国的,城乡的各个幼儿园在贯彻使用过程中,必须结合本身的实际,因地制宜地灵活使用。下面就这本教材的各项内容,要求来谈,首先谈“基本体操”。1.徒手操或轻器械操。徒手操(包括模仿操)是手中不拿东西,通过头颈、躯干、上肢、下肢协调配合,有节奏地做各种举、振、屈、伸、转和绕环等动作。轻器械操是在徒手操的基础上,让幼儿手中持较轻的物件(花、旗、彩巾、棍棒、哑铃、手鼓等)做各种动作。这些体探可在同一时间内,使全体幼儿同时有效地锻炼身体,对促进他们身体各器官的发育和培养正确姿势,具有重要作用。在小班进行模仿操和在中、大班进行轻器械操,对于培养幼儿的活动兴趣、节奏感和矫正身体姿势尤有效用。因此,它是幼儿体育活动的重要内容之一。
After we received the kindergarten common textbook “Sports”, we organized part of the experienced teachers to study and discuss the following is what we talk about the understanding. This “sports” textbook is based on the “preschool education outline” (draft) proposed tasks, the requirements of the preparation is “sports” part of the content of the specific. Therefore, when we study “PE” teaching materials, we must learn from the “Outline” and understand its consistency with the spirit of the “Outline.” This textbook is for the whole country, all kindergartens in urban and rural areas in the process of implementing the use, must be combined with its own reality, flexible use of local conditions. The following textbook on the content, requirements to talk about, first of all talk about “basic gymnastics.” 1 hand-held or light equipment exercises. Hand exercises (including imitation exercises) are hands without taking anything through the head and neck, torso, upper extremities, lower extremities coordination and rhythmically do all kinds of lifting, vibration, flexion, extension, rotation and winding movements. Light equipment exercise is based on bare hands, so that young children in the hands of lighter objects (flowers, flags, colored towels, sticks, dumbbells, tambourines, etc.) to do all kinds of action. These inquiries enable all young children to exercise effectively at the same time and play an important role in promoting the development of their organs and developing the correct posture. In the small class imitation exercises and in the large classes of light equipment exercises, for the training of young children’s activities interest, rhythm and correction of body posture especially effective. Therefore, it is one of the important content of early childhood sports activities.