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湿地是一种重要的生态旅游资源,为了更好地对其进行开发与保护,提出了侧重于社会生态旅游资源效益评价的模糊网络耦合模型(Fuzzy-ANP)。该模型通过分析相关理论、查询有关文献、咨询专家等方式获得评价指标,建立评价指标体系,运用网络分析法(ANP)综合考虑各指标间的相互影响,来确定评价指标权重。采用模糊综合评判法计算各指标相应隶属度,得到社会效益分值。通过对三江平原湿地蕴含的社会效益的实例分析,结果表明,三江平原湿地社会效益中,附近区域发展状况及休闲娱乐效益最突出,文化教育科研效益最低。社会效益评价研究将对未来三江平原湿地生态旅游资源的开发、保护与可持续发展提供理论基础。
Wetland is a kind of important ecotourism resources. In order to develop and protect it better, a fuzzy-ANP model is put forward that focuses on the evaluation of the benefits of ecotourism resources. The model obtains the evaluation index by analyzing relevant theories, inquiring about the relevant literature, consults the expert and so on, establishes the evaluation index system, and uses the network analysis method (ANP) to comprehensively consider the mutual influence among various indexes to determine the weight of the evaluation index. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to calculate the corresponding degree of membership of each index to obtain the social benefit score. Through the analysis of the social benefits of the wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain, the results show that among the social benefits of the wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain, the development status and the leisure and entertainment benefits of the nearby areas are the most prominent, and the education and scientific research benefits of the culture and education are the lowest. The study of social benefits will provide the theoretical basis for the development, protection and sustainable development of wetland ecotourism resources in Sanjiang Plain in the future.