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市民社会与政治国家二元并立的矛盾发展,构成了西方国家法治的基础和根据。宪法正是市民社会与政治国家不断斗争发展的产物,它使权力和权利都服从于普遍有效的良法规则,从而实现权力制约和权利保障。从市民社会理论角度分析和审视宪法发展的深层历史脉络和渊源,我们发现:宪法主要是社会法或社会根本法。基于对宪法性质社会法的界定,以市民社会的建构驱动中国诸多制度性的宪法保障,明确国家权力行使的根据、范围、界限。
The contradictory development of the bicomparative civil society and political state constitutes the basis and basis for the rule of law in western countries. The constitution is precisely the product of the constant struggle between civil society and political states, which obliges both power and power under generally valid rules of good laws so that power constraints and the protection of their rights are realized. Analyzing and examining the deep historical context and origin of constitutional development from the perspective of civil society theory, we find that the Constitution is mainly social law or social fundamental law. Based on the definition of the social law of the nature of the Constitution, the construction of civil society drives many of China’s institutional constitutional guarantees and clarifies the basis, scope and boundaries of the exercise of state power.